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W123 (1976-1985) W124 (1984-1995) W210 (1996-2002)
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  • Design and technical characteristics of the brake system

Design and technical characteristics of the brake system (Mercedes-Benz E-Class W123)

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Contents: Wheel brake mechanisms ↡ Vacuum booster ↡ Tightening torques of main threaded…↡
The brake system is designed as a separate two-circuit scheme for the front and rear wheels. The brake mechanism is of the disc type with a hydraulic drive and self-regulation of the pad wear compensation. Each circuit has its own reservoir on the main brake cylinder. To increase efficiency, the brake system is made with a vacuum booster (gain factor - three).

Some cars of recent years were equipped with an anti-lock braking system (ABS).

The parking brake is a mechanical (cable) drum-type drive and acts on the rear wheels, with the drums being structurally mounted on the rear discs. The clearances of the pads are adjusted manually every 48,000 km.

After any work involving disconnecting the brake hydraulic lines or loss of brake fluid, it is necessary to bleed the brake system.

The final stage of work on the brake system is running-in (functional check). Brakes should be checked at both high and low speeds.

Note: The operation of the braking system is affected by the condition of the tires and the vehicle load (its centering). Inspection frequency for leaks every 16,000 km. Replace brake fluid once a year.


Wheel brake mechanisms



Brake disc



Characteristic

Meaning

Outer disc diameter, mm

  • front

278+0,2

  • rear

279+0,2

Disc thickness, mm

  • front

12,6

  • rear

10,0

Minimum disc thickness, mm

  • front

10,6

  • rear

8,3

Axial runout of the working surface of the disk, no more than, mm

0,12


Brake caliper



Characteristic

Meaning

Brand

Teves, Bendix, Girling

Piston diameter, mm

54,00

Wheel cylinder diameter, mm

54,00—54,05

Thickness of new brake pads, mm

front brakes

  • until 1979.

15,0

  • since 1979.

17,5

rear brakes

  • until 1979.

15,0

  • since 1979.

15,5

Minimum thickness of brake shoe linings, mm

2,0

Brake pad area, cm²

  • front

206 (type T269 or T226)

  • rear

100 (type T223)





Vacuum booster



Characteristic

Meaning

Brand

ATE T52/225

Piston diameter, mm

228,6

Piston stroke, mm

35

Gain factor

3,0—4,5

Ovality of the main brake cylinder cavity, no more than, mm

0.03

Parking brake drum diameter, mm

160+0,2

Parking brake lining thickness, mm

new

4,0

minimal

1,5

Brake shoe width, mm

25,0

Total number of teeth per segment, pcs.

12

Average braking force (when moving the drive mechanism by 4-6 teeth of the sector), kgf

30,0

Parking brake starts to apply, clicks

1—2


Tightening torques of main threaded connections, kgf·m



Connection type

Meaning

Fastening the disc to the front hub

11,5

Fastening the caliper to the steering knuckle

11,0

Fastening the caliper to the trailing arm of the suspension

9,0

Fastening the master cylinder to the vacuum booster

1,5

Hydraulic hose coupling nut

1,5

Flexible hose connection nipple

0,9

Vacuum booster mount

3,0

Attaching a vacuum tube to an amplifier

3,0

Parking brake shoe holder mount

5,0

Master cylinder lock screw

0,4—0,8

Master cylinder plug

1,5—3,0

Pressure sensor

1,5—1,9


Anti-lock braking system ABS



1 - front wheel speed sensor; 2 - rear wheel speed sensor; 3 - hydraulic system; 4 - electronic…

1 - front wheel speed sensor; 2 - rear wheel speed sensor; 3 - hydraulic system; 4 - electronic control system; 5 - brake booster; 6 - steering wheel lock; 7 - ABS malfunction indicator lamp; 8 - safety device; 9 - relay


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E-Class W123 / Brake system
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Checking and replacing disc brake pads
Removal, disassembly and installation of the brake caliper
Inspection, removal and installation of the brake disc
Removal, disassembly and installation of the master brake cylinder
Bleeding air from the master cylinder
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W210 (1996-2002) 
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W124 (1984-1995) 
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W123 (1976-1985) 
  • General information
  • Introduction to the guide
  • Power unit
  • Engine device
  • Repair M102 engines
  • Repair M110 and M123 engines
  • Cooling and lubrication (M102)
  • Cooling (M110 and M123)
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  • Power system «Stromberg»
  • Power system «Solex 4A1»
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  • Fuel injection «L-Jetronic»
  • Transmission
  • Clutch
  • Mechanical gearbox
  • Automatic gearbox
  • Cardan and rear axle
  • Chassis
  • Front suspension
  • Rear suspension
  • Steering
  • Brake system
  • Body
  • Exterior (external elements)
  • Interior (internal elements)
  • Doors, locks and windows
  • Electrical equipment
  • Equipment and devices
  • Power devices
  • Electrical circuits
 
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