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W116 (1972-1980, petrol) W126 (1979-1991, petrol) W140 (1991-1998) W220 (1998-2005)
  • Main
  • S-Class
  • W116 (1972-1980)
  • Chassis
  • Rear suspension
  • Replacing the pinion seal

Replacing the pinion seal (Mercedes-Benz S-Class W116)

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Repair of the main transmission is carried out only at a service station, since the cost of the necessary devices and tools is high and their acquisition is therefore unprofitable. Currently, if repairs are necessary, a replacement unit is used, which reduces the vehicle's downtime and serves as a guarantee that a new unit will be installed. Therefore, below is a description of work not related to the use of expensive devices.

Replacing the pinion seal



To replace the main gear pinion seal, you will need a torque wrench with a device for fastening to the flange of the main gear and a socket wrench 115 589 00 07 00 to loosen the flange fastening nut. A sign that the seal needs to be replaced is oil leaks in the front part of the main gear housing.

Remove the exhaust system splash guard and the exhaust system.

Loosen the clamping nut of the cardan transmission and unscrew the fastening of the intermediate support to the body floor.

Disconnect the cardan shaft flange from the main gear flange.

Measure and record the torque of the rear wheel drive. To do this, attach a torque wrench to the flange of the drive pinion using a device, set the drive pinion and axle shafts horizontally by changing the height of the supports under the rear suspension arms. Rotate the drive pinion with a torque wrench, note the readings on the scale of the wrench and record them.

Fig. 224. Measuring the torque of resistance to rotation of the rear wheel drive.

Fig. 224. Measuring the torque of resistance to rotation of the rear wheel drive.
1 - torque wrench,
2 - device for the drive gear,
3 - socket wrench.


Secure the drive gear flange from turning in an accessible way and use a socket wrench to unscrew the flange mounting nut.



Material based on data from the portal: MERCEDESMAN.ru

Remove the flange and, if necessary, use a seal suitable for the transmission.

Using a screwdriver, carefully remove the oil seal from the final drive housing.

Check the sealing surface on the flange and replace the flange if worn.

Apply sealant to the outer surface of the new oil seal and carefully, without damaging the surface of the oil seal, press it into the main gear housing until it stops.

Put on the flange and slide it along the gear shaft until it stops.

Screw on a new self-locking flange nut and, alternately tightening the nut and measuring the torque of resistance to rotation, bring the torque value to the previously recorded value. It is unacceptable to tighten the fastening nut too tightly, as this will lead to deformation of the spacer sleeve on the driven gear and, as a consequence, to the need to overhaul the main gear.

Connect the cardan shaft.

Tighten the bolts securing the intermediate support to the body base without tightening them completely.

Fig. 225. Section of the drive gear.

Fig. 225. Section of the drive gear.
1 - flange,
2 - self-locking nut,
3 - oil seal,
4 - tapered roller bearing,
5 - spacer sleeve,
6 - leading bevel gear,
7 - adjusting ring,
8 - tapered roller bearing,
9 - main gear housing.


Fill the main gear housing with oil up to the lower edge of the filler hole.



Roll the assembled car several times in two directions.

Tighten the driveshaft clamp nut.

Tighten the intermediate support mounting bolts.

Install the exhaust system.
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S-Class W116 / Rear suspension
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Removal and installation the main gear (differential)
Replacing seals in main gear bearing caps
Removal and installation the axle shafts as a whole
Removal and installation the rear wheel hub and adjusting the hub bearings
Adjusting the rear wheel hub bearings
Removal and installation the rear shock absorber
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W220 (1998-2005) 
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W140 (1991-1998) 
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W126 (1979-1991, petrol) 
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W116 (1972-1980, petrol) 
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  • Introduction to guide
  • Power unit
  • 8-cylinder V8 engine
  • 6-cylinder I6 engine
  • Cooling and lubrication system
  • Power system (carburetor)
  • Fuel injection system
  • Ignition system
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