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W116 (1972-1980, petrol) W126 (1979-1991, petrol) W140 (1991-1998) W220 (1998-2005)
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  • W126 (1979-1991)
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  • Checking the battery

Checking the battery (Mercedes-Benz S-Class W126)

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If you suspect that your battery is slowly draining, check your vehicle's electrical wiring as follows:

Use a charged battery when testing.

Set the ammeter to the largest scale (from 0.5 mA to 0.5 A). Remove the ground wire from the battery. Place the ammeter between the negative battery terminal and the ground wire. Connect the positive terminal of the ammeter to the removed battery ground wire, and the negative terminal of the ammeter to the negative battery terminal.

Set the ammeter to the largest scale (from 0.5 mA to 0.5 A). Remove the ground wire from the…


Note: This test can also be performed using a test lamp. If the lamp connected between the removed grounded battery wire and the negative terminal of this battery does not light, you will also need to use an ammeter.


Turn off all electrical consumers, disconnect the electric clock and close the car doors.

Switch from the ampere scale to the milliamp scale until a reading is obtained (leakage current of 1-3 mA is allowed). Remove fuses one after another, interrupting various circuits. If the ammeter reading becomes zero when removing any of the fuses, it will be clear that the leak is in the circuit that is currently broken. The sources of the malfunction may be rusty and dirty contacts, wires with worn braiding, internal short circuits in the blocks.



If no current is observed in the electrical circuit, then the connections of non-insulated elements should be removed: this could be the starting device (starter), alternator or ignition system.

Reconnect the battery.

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S-Class W126 / Power devices
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Battery charge
Battery — Removal and Installation
Methodology for conducting measurements
Measuring devices
Battery maintenance
Troubleshooting the battery
Alternating Current Generator — Design Description
Alternator — Removal and Installation
Replacing the alternator drive belt
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W220 (1998-2005) 
  • General information
  • Introduction to guide
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  • Chassis
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  • Front suspension
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W140 (1991-1998) 
  • User manual
  • Controls and instruments
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  • Petrol engine V6
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  • Petrol engine V12
  • Diesel engine OM603
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  • Cooling system
  • Power supply and injection system
  • Control system HFM-SFI
  • Control system LH-SFI
  • Control systems ME-SFI
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  • Ignition system
  • Charge and launch system
  • Transmission
  • Mechanical gearbox 717.438
  • Mechanical gearbox 717.454
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  • Clutch and drive shafts
  • Differential
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  • Brake system
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  • Front suspension
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  • Body
  • Exterior (external elements)
  • Interior (internal elements)
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  • Equipment and devices
  • Electrical circuits
W126 (1979-1991, petrol) 
  • Power unit
  • Engine repair
  • Ignition system
  • Lubrication system
  • Cooling system
  • Fuel system
  • Fuel injection system
  • Transmission
  • Clutch and cardan
  • Mechanical gearbox
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  • Chassis
  • Front suspension
  • Rear suspension
  • Steering
  • Brake system
  • Electrical equipment
  • Power devices
  • Electrical circuits
W116 (1972-1980, petrol) 
  • General information
  • Introduction to guide
  • Power unit
  • 8-cylinder V8 engine
  • 6-cylinder I6 engine
  • Cooling and lubrication system
  • Power system (carburetor)
  • Fuel injection system
  • Ignition system
  • Transmission
  • Clutch and cardan
  • Car gearbox
  • Chassis
  • Front suspension
  • Rear suspension
  • Steering
  • Brake system
  • Electrical equipment
  • Power devices
  • Electrical circuits
 
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