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W116 (1972-1980, petrol) W126 (1979-1991, petrol) W140 (1991-1998) W220 (1998-2005)
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  • S-Class
  • W126 (1979-1991)
  • Chassis
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  • General description of the braking system

General description of the braking system (Mercedes-Benz S-Class W126)

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The hydraulic brake system consists of a master cylinder, a servo cylinder, and disc brakes on both the front and rear wheels. The system has two circuits, one of which acts on the front wheels and the other on the rear wheels. If one of the circuits fails, (for example, due to a leak) the second one will continue to operate. The pressure required for both circuits to operate is created in the dual master cylinder when the brake pedal is pressed.

The brake fluid reservoir is located above the master cylinder and supplies brake fluid for the entire brake system. The servo cylinder retains some of the vacuum supplied by the engine (the diesel engine has a special vacuum pump). The vacuum transmitted through the valve system helps increase the pressure exerted on the brake pedal.

The front and rear disc brakes are equipped with locking calipers. This means that when braking, the brake pad in each caliper is pressed against the brake disc by two pistons.

The handbrake acts on the rear wheels via a cable system. Since the disc brakes cannot be used as parking brakes, the rear wheels have additional drum brakes, which are part of the main disc brakes. The drum brakes are activated exclusively by the handbrake.

The type of brake pads is determined by the model of the car. We recommend using only those brake pads recommended by the manufacturer.

Material created based on the website [MERCEDESMAN]

Working with the brake system requires exceptional cleanliness and accuracy. If you do not have sufficient experience, it is better to entrust this work to a specialist.



Note: When driving through puddles, it is recommended to press the brake pedal from time to time to clean the brake discs from dirt.


Despite the fact that water "runs off" from the disks due to centrifugal forces, a thin film of grease and dirt still remains on them, reducing their efficiency. When installing new brake pads, you need to give them time to work in and try to avoid pressing the brake pedal hard during the first 200 km.

Caution: When measuring the brake pedal free play (especially after turning) the runout of the discs should be checked by the outer diameter. At the same time, it is recommended to check and adjust the axial clearance of the hub bearings. If the runout of the brake discs is too significant, the hubs should be adjusted. If the runout is not eliminated, the discs must be replaced.
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S-Class W126 / Brake system
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Replacing rear and front disc brake pads
Replacing the front brake disc
Replacing the rear brake disc
Brake fluid — general information
Bleeding the brake system
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W220 (1998-2005) 
  • General information
  • Introduction to guide
  • User manual
  • Maintenance
  • Power unit
  • Engine repair
  • Cooling and heating systems
  • Power and exhaust systems
  • Ignition and control system
  • Charge and launch systems
  • Transmission
  • Automatic gearbox
  • Drive shafts
  • Chassis
  • Brake system
  • Front suspension
  • Rear suspension
  • Steering
  • Body
  • Body elements
  • Electrical equipment
  • Equipment and devices
  • Electrical circuits
W140 (1991-1998) 
  • User manual
  • Controls and instruments
  • Driving and operation
  • Maintenance
  • Power unit
  • Petrol engine V6
  • Petrol engine V8
  • Petrol engine V12
  • Diesel engine OM603
  • Diesel engine OM606
  • Cooling system
  • Power supply and injection system
  • Control system HFM-SFI
  • Control system LH-SFI
  • Control systems ME-SFI
  • Diesel control system
  • Ignition system
  • Charge and launch system
  • Transmission
  • Mechanical gearbox 717.438
  • Mechanical gearbox 717.454
  • Automatic gearbox 722.5
  • Automatic gearbox 722.6
  • Clutch and drive shafts
  • Differential
  • Chassis
  • Brake system
  • Steering
  • Front suspension
  • Rear suspension
  • Body
  • Exterior (external elements)
  • Interior (internal elements)
  • Electrical equipment
  • Equipment and devices
  • Electrical circuits
W126 (1979-1991, petrol) 
  • Power unit
  • Engine repair
  • Ignition system
  • Lubrication system
  • Cooling system
  • Fuel system
  • Fuel injection system
  • Transmission
  • Clutch and cardan
  • Mechanical gearbox
  • Automatic gearbox
  • Chassis
  • Front suspension
  • Rear suspension
  • Steering
  • Brake system
  • Electrical equipment
  • Power devices
  • Electrical circuits
W116 (1972-1980, petrol) 
  • General information
  • Introduction to guide
  • Power unit
  • 8-cylinder V8 engine
  • 6-cylinder I6 engine
  • Cooling and lubrication system
  • Power system (carburetor)
  • Fuel injection system
  • Ignition system
  • Transmission
  • Clutch and cardan
  • Car gearbox
  • Chassis
  • Front suspension
  • Rear suspension
  • Steering
  • Brake system
  • Electrical equipment
  • Power devices
  • Electrical circuits
 
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