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W116 (1972-1980, petrol) W126 (1979-1991, petrol) W140 (1991-1998) W220 (1998-2005)
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  • W220 (1998-2005)
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  • General description of the power supply and exhaust systems

General description of the power supply and exhaust systems (Mercedes-Benz S-Class W220)

0
Note: Individual characteristics are also given in the text of the Chapter and, if their implementation is mandatory, are highlighted in bold.


Fuel
Fuel tank, l
  • models without ski bag
88

including reserve fuel supply

11
  • models with ski bag
78

including reserve fuel supply

10
Petrol models
Unleaded gasoline no worse than AI-95/A-85, temporary use of unleaded gasoline no worse than AI-91/A-82.5 is possible. In this case, engine power will decrease slightly, with an increase in fuel consumption
Do not use fuel additives. They may cause increased wear or engine damage
Diesel models
Summer and winter diesel fuel No.2 or No.1 according to ASTM D975
Do not use ship's (Marine Diesel Fuel), boiler and other diesel fuel.
When using diesel fuel with a sulfur content of over 0.5%, change the engine oil every 7,500 km.
Winter fuel ensures normal operation down to -20°C.
Thanks to preheating the fuel when the vehicle's heating system is on, a vehicle running on winter diesel fuel can, as a rule, be operated without failure at outside temperatures down to -25°C.
Do not mix gasoline with diesel fuel.
When using summer diesel fuel, as well as at outside temperatures below -15°C, a certain amount of flow improver or kerosene, depending on the outside temperature, should be added to the fuel.
Flow improvers can also be used in combination with kerosene.
You can obtain a certificate of approved fluidity improving agents at any Mercedes-Benz service station.
The proportion of additive, taking into account the outside air temperature, should be minimal.
The proportion of kerosene in the mixture should not exceed 50%.
Add the additive to diesel fuel until the diesel fuel loses its fluidity due to paraffin emission. Malfunctions due to paraffin emission can only be eliminated by heating the entire fuel system.
Mix diesel fuel with kerosene only in the fuel tank. To do this, first pour kerosene into the tank, and then add diesel fuel.
After this, the engine must run for some time so that the mixture is distributed throughout the fuel system.

Caution! Kerosene additives reduce the flash point of diesel fuel. This increases the danger when handling the fuel mixture. Observe the relevant safety regulations!
Petrol engine injection system: electronic microprocessor-controlled distributed injection system ME SFI 2.0 or HMS. Intake manifold with variable geometry
Diesel engine injection system: electronic microprocessor with direct injection "Common-Rail", turbocharging and aftercooling
Fuel pressure, atm.
Engine 113, with vacuum connected
3.7 – 4.2
Fuel pump performance
1 l/35 sec

Idle speed

Adjustment of the idle speed is not required as part of maintenance.
Content in exhaust gases at idle speed
CO in the exhaust pipe, %
max 0.5
NS, ppm
100
CO ₂, %
14.5 – 16.0
O ₂, %
0.1 – 0.5
CO content at 2800 – 3100 rpm
CO, %
0.3
The meaning of lambda
0.98 – 1.02
Fuel injection pump

Drive

Double chain from crankshaft sprocket
Injection timing It is set using a control pin, the piston of the 1st engine cylinder must be at TDC
Tightening forces of threaded connections
Tightening torques for fasteners are also given in the text of the Chapter and in some illustrations*.
*Tightening torques highlighted in bold in the text must be strictly observed; efforts not in bold are given only as an estimate
Exhaust manifold nuts
16 H•m
Intake pipe to exhaust manifold
20 H•m


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S-Class W220 / Power and exhaust systems
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W220 (1998-2005) 
  • General information
  • Introduction to guide
  • User manual
  • Maintenance
  • Power unit
  • Engine repair
  • Cooling and heating systems
  • Power and exhaust systems
  • Ignition and control system
  • Charge and launch systems
  • Transmission
  • Automatic gearbox
  • Drive shafts
  • Chassis
  • Brake system
  • Front suspension
  • Rear suspension
  • Steering
  • Body
  • Body elements
  • Electrical equipment
  • Equipment and devices
  • Electrical circuits
W140 (1991-1998) 
  • User manual
  • Controls and instruments
  • Driving and operation
  • Maintenance
  • Power unit
  • Petrol engine V6
  • Petrol engine V8
  • Petrol engine V12
  • Diesel engine OM603
  • Diesel engine OM606
  • Cooling system
  • Power supply and injection system
  • Control system HFM-SFI
  • Control system LH-SFI
  • Control systems ME-SFI
  • Diesel control system
  • Ignition system
  • Charge and launch system
  • Transmission
  • Mechanical gearbox 717.438
  • Mechanical gearbox 717.454
  • Automatic gearbox 722.5
  • Automatic gearbox 722.6
  • Clutch and drive shafts
  • Differential
  • Chassis
  • Brake system
  • Steering
  • Front suspension
  • Rear suspension
  • Body
  • Exterior (external elements)
  • Interior (internal elements)
  • Electrical equipment
  • Equipment and devices
  • Electrical circuits
W126 (1979-1991, petrol) 
  • Power unit
  • Engine repair
  • Ignition system
  • Lubrication system
  • Cooling system
  • Fuel system
  • Fuel injection system
  • Transmission
  • Clutch and cardan
  • Mechanical gearbox
  • Automatic gearbox
  • Chassis
  • Front suspension
  • Rear suspension
  • Steering
  • Brake system
  • Electrical equipment
  • Power devices
  • Electrical circuits
W116 (1972-1980, petrol) 
  • General information
  • Introduction to guide
  • Power unit
  • 8-cylinder V8 engine
  • 6-cylinder I6 engine
  • Cooling and lubrication system
  • Power system (carburetor)
  • Fuel injection system
  • Ignition system
  • Transmission
  • Clutch and cardan
  • Car gearbox
  • Chassis
  • Front suspension
  • Rear suspension
  • Steering
  • Brake system
  • Electrical equipment
  • Power devices
  • Electrical circuits
 
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