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190 (W201) (1982-1993) W202 (1993-2000) W203 (2000-2007)
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  • W202 (1993-2000)
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  • Diagnostics of malfunctions of gasoline engines

Diagnostics of malfunctions of gasoline engines (Mercedes-Benz C-Class W202)

0
If the engine does not start, you need to determine the cause of the malfunction. In order for it to start at all, two basic prerequisites must be met: the fuel-air mixture must reach the cylinder and sparks must jump between the spark plug electrodes. Therefore, first of all, always check the fuel supply.

To determine whether there is an ignition spark, unscrew the spark plugs individually, insert them into the spark plug connector and hold them against the engine block ground. Do not hold the spark plug connector or ignition wire with your bare hands, but use well-insulated pliers. Check the ground contact. Ask an assistant to start the engine.

Caution! To avoid damaging the catalytic converter, there should be no petrol injection.


Caution: Observe the safety instructions for the electronic ignition and injection device.


CAUSE
REMEDY
The engine starts poorly or does not start at all
Service error on startup Press the clutch pedal, turn on the ignition without giving gas. Turn the key in the ignition switch and operate the starter. As soon as the engine starts, release the key. Be sure to move off immediately, and in severe frost, warm up the engine for about 30 seconds. If the engine does not start after repeated attempts to start, despite individual ignitions, start again with the accelerator pedal fully depressed. Warning! Frequent unsuccessful attempts to start one after another can damage the catalytic converter, since unburned gasoline penetrates the catalytic converter and burns explosively. With a hot engine, press the accelerator pedal slowly when starting.
The fuel system is faulty and contaminated Check the fuel system.
The injection device is faulty Check the injection device according to the fault diagnosis.
The starter turns too slowly Charge the battery. Check the starter electrical circuit.
Compression pressure too low Repair the engine.
Incorrect valve timing, control chain extension Check the valve timing, replace the control circuit.
The cylinder head gasket is faulty Replace the sealing gasket.
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C-Class W202 / Gasoline engines
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V-belt (6-cylinder engine)
V-belt (4-cylinder engine)
Checking the compression in the cylinders
Valve seats in the cylinder head
Directional valves
General notes on engine overhaul
Repair work without engine dismantling
Engine overhaul
Alternatives to Engine Overhaul
Engine dismantling
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W203 (2000-2007) 
  • General information
  • Introduction to guide
  • User manual
  • Maintenance
  • Power unit
  • Gasoline engines
  • Diesel engines
  • Cooling system
  • Ventilation and heating
  • Supply system
  • Injection system (gasoline)
  • Injection system (diesel)
  • Exhaust system
  • Ignition and control system
  • Charge and launch systems
  • Transmission
  • Mechanical gearbox
  • Automatic gearbox
  • Clutch and drive shafts
  • Differential
  • Chassis
  • Brake system
  • Car suspension
  • Steering
  • Body
  • Exterior (external elements)
  • Interior (internal elements)
  • Electrical equipment
  • Equipment and devices
  • Lighting system
  • Electrical diagrams (2000)
  • Electrical diagrams (since 2001)
W202 (1993-2000) 
  • General information
  • User manual
  • Driving a car
  • Car care
  • Maintenance
  • Power unit
  • Gasoline engines
  • Diesel engines
  • Lubrication system
  • Cooling system
  • Heating and ventilation
  • Ignition system
  • Fuel system
  • Injection system (gasoline)
  • Injection system (diesel)
  • Exhaust system
  • Transmission
  • Clutch
  • Car gearbox
  • Chassis
  • Suspension, wheels and tires
  • Steering
  • Brake system
  • Body
  • Exterior (external elements)
  • Interior (internal elements)
  • Doors and windows
  • Electrical equipment
  • Equipment and devices
  • Power devices
  • Lighting system
  • Electrical circuits
190 (W201) (1982-1993) 
  • General information
  • Introduction to the guide
  • Operation and care
  • Maintenance (gasoline)
  • Maintenance (diesel)
  • Troubleshooting
  • Power unit
  • Petrol engine I4
  • Petrol engine V6
  • Diesel engines
  • Engine overhaul
  • Cooling and heating
  • Power system (carburetor)
  • Injection system (gasoline)
  • Injection system (diesel)
  • Exhaust system
  • Charge and start system
  • Ignition system (I4)
  • Ignition system (V6)
  • Diesel heating system
  • Transmission
  • Clutch
  • Mechanical gearbox
  • Automatic gearbox
  • Cardan shaft and axle shafts
  • Chassis
  • Brake system
  • Car suspension
  • Steering
  • Body
  • Exterior (external elements)
  • Interior (internal elements)
  • Doors, locks and windows
  • Electrical equipment
  • Equipment and devices
  • Electrical circuits
 
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