Vehicle identification numbers The car number sticker is located under the door lock bracket Deciphering the vehicle identification number. American models Engine number stamped on the cylinder block...
Purchase of spare parts An important role in the repair work is played by the use of spare parts and consumables of high quality, designed specifically for your car. In general, spare parts can...
Vehicle maintenance technology Dimensions/marking of strength class standard (SAE and USS) bolts G - Strength class marking L - Length (in inches) T - Thread Pitch (number of threads per inch) D -...
Workplace tools and equipment The choice of a good tool is one of the basic requirements for anyone who plans to perform car maintenance or repair procedures on their own. At first glance, the costs...
Jacking and towing a car Support platforms for jack and lift 1 - Support points for the jack and lift; 2 - Support point for the garage jack Plug on the front bumper Plug on the rear bumper...
Starting the Engine with the Auxiliary Battery In the event of a dead battery, the engine can be started using the auxiliary cables and the battery of another vehicle. There is a risk of chemical burns! Do not lean...
Automotive chemicals, oils and lubricants Purifiers Injection system cleaner and choke cleaner is a strong solvent for tar, soot and carbon deposits. Most cleaners leave behind a dry-type lubricating film that...
Vehicle troubleshooting The description of diagnostics of electronic control systems and diagnostic codes are given in the Chapter Engine electrical equipment . This Section proposes the...