If you only do occasional car repairs, the following set of tools will be sufficient for you:
Fig. 2.2. Screwdriver set with non-slip handle for slotted, Phillips and Torx screws
1. A set of screwdrivers with non-slip handles for slotted, Phillips and Torx screws (Fig. 2.2).
Fig. 2.3. Set of open-end and ring spanners
2. A set of open-end and ring spanners (Fig. 2.3). It is good to have double spanners with sizes from 6 to 19 mm. It is desirable to have combination spanners SW 10, 13, 17 and 19 mm (open-end/socket wrench).
Fig. 2.4. Spark plug wrench SW 16 and special socket wrench with rubber seal
3. Spark plug wrench SW 16 (Fig. 2.4) and a special socket wrench with a rubber seal.
Fig. 2.5. Set of Allen keys
4. A set of Allen keys (Fig. 2.5) in sizes from 2 to 8 mm.
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Fig. 2.6. Tools: 1 - side cutters; 2 – universal pliers; 3 – adjustable pliers (length – minimum 240 mm)
5. Side cutters 1 (Fig. 2.6), universal pliers 2 and adjustable pliers 3.
Fig. 2.7. Set of hammers: 1 – steel hammer; 2 – aluminum hammer; 3 – plastic hammer
6. A set of hammers consisting of a steel hammer 1 (Fig. 2.7), used for impact work (recommended weight - about 300 g), aluminum 2 and plastic 3 hammers, used for cast and hardened parts, bearings.
Fig. 2.8. Tools: 1 – center punch; 2 – chisel; 3 – punches
7. Center punch 1 (Fig. 2.8) for drilling metal, chisel 2 (with hardened working part) for loosening rusted bolts and nuts and punches 3 (diameter 3 and 6 mm) for work on the chassis, engine and brakes.
Fig. 2.9. Tools for working with electrical system elements: 1 – electrical installation pliers; 2 – universal pliers; 3 – electrical tester; 4 – screwdriver
8. For work with electrical equipment components and electrical circuits, we recommend electrical installation pliers 1 (Fig. 2.9) for plug connectors and cable connections, universal pliers 2 with insulated handles, an electrical tester 3 with a ground wire, and a screwdriver 4 with an insulated handle.
Fig. 2.10. Set of socket heads: 1 – socket heads with sizes from 10 to 32 mm; 2 – ratchet handle with a "1/2-inch" tip
Fig. 2.11. The necessary set of tools in your car: 1 – lantern; 2 – universal pliers; 3 – spare electric cable; 4 – insulating tape; 5 – fuse; 6 – set of wires for starting the engine; 7 – set of light bulbs; 8 – wheel wrench; 9 – towing rope
9. For work on the engine and under the car, a set of socket heads 1 (Fig. 2.10) with sizes 10–32 mm and a ratchet handle 2 with a 1/2 inch tip is recommended. The set is cheaper than buying all the components separately. For work in the cabin, you should also have a set of socket heads with a ratchet handle with a 1/4 inch tip. Along with Phillips, slotted, Torx screws and synthetic latches, suppliers often supply screws with a SW from 6 to 13 mm.
Tool kit in your car
Check if your car is equipped with tools, as tools stored in the garage will not help you on the road. Your car is already equipped with a jack and a screwdriver. Put down the flashlight 1 (Fig. 2.11). In case of poor contact or a broken cable, you will need universal pliers 2, a spare electric wire 3 and electrical tape 4. You should also have a set of bulbs 7 and fuses 5, a towing cable 9, a set of wires for starting the engine 6 and a wheel brace 8 for the wheels.