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W116 (1972-1980, petrol) W126 (1979-1991, petrol) W140 (1991-1998) W220 (1998-2005)
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  • W220 (1998-2005)
  • Power unit
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  • General parameters of cooling and heating systems

General parameters of cooling and heating systems (Mercedes-Benz S-Class W220)

0
Note: Individual characteristics are also given in the text of the Chapter and, if their implementation is mandatory, are highlighted in bold.


Design Thermosiphon with vane water pump. Thermostatic control. With separate expansion tank. Electric fan, switched on and off by two-stage thermal switch
Coolant A mixture of soft water and antifreeze (1:1), this composition provides frost resistance down to -35°C
Antifreeze
MB № Q1 03 0002
System volume, l
12 l
Coolant composition:
The proportion of antifreeze in the coolant to ensure frost resistance
  • up to -37°C
50%
  • up to -45°C
55%
Pressure in the system About 1.2 bar (the exact value is indicated on the expansion tank cap). The lid should withstand pressure for two minutes.
Thermostat
Valve stroke
not less than 7 mm
  • Petrol engines, l

Start of opening

82°

Full disclosure

96°
  • Petrol engines, l

Start of opening

92°

Full disclosure

99°
  • Diesel engines

Start of opening

87°

Full disclosure

102°
Fan thermal switch
Switching on/off 1st stage
92-97/84-91°C
Switching on/off 2nd stage
99-105/91-98°C
Air conditioner refrigerant
Type
R134a (do not use R12)
Volume, gr.
±15
Refrigerator oil
Type
PAG
Volume, cm³
200
Tightening forces of threaded connections, H•m
Tightening torques for fasteners are given in the text of the Chapter and in some illustrations*.
*Tightening torques highlighted in bold in the text must be strictly observed; efforts not in bold are given only as an estimate
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S-Class W220 / Cooling and heating systems
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General description of the cooling system
Antifreeze is a means of protection against freezing
Coolant Replacement — General Notes
Removal and replacing cooling system hoses
Removal and checking the thermostat
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W220 (1998-2005) 
  • General information
  • Introduction to guide
  • User manual
  • Maintenance
  • Power unit
  • Engine repair
  • Cooling and heating systems
  • Power and exhaust systems
  • Ignition and control system
  • Charge and launch systems
  • Transmission
  • Automatic gearbox
  • Drive shafts
  • Chassis
  • Brake system
  • Front suspension
  • Rear suspension
  • Steering
  • Body
  • Body elements
  • Electrical equipment
  • Equipment and devices
  • Electrical circuits
W140 (1991-1998) 
  • User manual
  • Controls and instruments
  • Driving and operation
  • Maintenance
  • Power unit
  • Petrol engine V6
  • Petrol engine V8
  • Petrol engine V12
  • Diesel engine OM603
  • Diesel engine OM606
  • Cooling system
  • Power supply and injection system
  • Control system HFM-SFI
  • Control system LH-SFI
  • Control systems ME-SFI
  • Diesel control system
  • Ignition system
  • Charge and launch system
  • Transmission
  • Mechanical gearbox 717.438
  • Mechanical gearbox 717.454
  • Automatic gearbox 722.5
  • Automatic gearbox 722.6
  • Clutch and drive shafts
  • Differential
  • Chassis
  • Brake system
  • Steering
  • Front suspension
  • Rear suspension
  • Body
  • Exterior (external elements)
  • Interior (internal elements)
  • Electrical equipment
  • Equipment and devices
  • Electrical circuits
W126 (1979-1991, petrol) 
  • Power unit
  • Engine repair
  • Ignition system
  • Lubrication system
  • Cooling system
  • Fuel system
  • Fuel injection system
  • Transmission
  • Clutch and cardan
  • Mechanical gearbox
  • Automatic gearbox
  • Chassis
  • Front suspension
  • Rear suspension
  • Steering
  • Brake system
  • Electrical equipment
  • Power devices
  • Electrical circuits
W116 (1972-1980, petrol) 
  • General information
  • Introduction to guide
  • Power unit
  • 8-cylinder V8 engine
  • 6-cylinder I6 engine
  • Cooling and lubrication system
  • Power system (carburetor)
  • Fuel injection system
  • Ignition system
  • Transmission
  • Clutch and cardan
  • Car gearbox
  • Chassis
  • Front suspension
  • Rear suspension
  • Steering
  • Brake system
  • Electrical equipment
  • Power devices
  • Electrical circuits
 
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