All vehicles mentioned in this section are equipped with 12 V electrical equipment. The negative terminal of the battery is connected to ground. The battery is located in the engine compartment.
The engine is equipped with a starter with forced engagement of the gear. The starter switch is part of the ignition switch and activates the solenoid coil of the starter relay.
The rated power of the Bosch alternator is 55 A x12V = 660W.
Generator drive by V-belt from the crankshaft of the engine. The charging current is regulated by the regulator.
The instrument panel has a battery charge warning lamp, which indicates a malfunction of the electrical equipment and the battery charge.