Battery — removal and installation The battery is located in the front passenger footwell under a cover, next to the main fuse box. Attention! Disconnecting the battery deletes data from the memory blocks...
Battery — check Before the onset of the winter season, the battery must be checked without fail. At low temperatures at the time of starting the engine, the voltage of a relatively...
Battery — Charging Precautionary measures Do not disconnect the battery while the engine is running. Do not short circuit the battery, i.e. do not connect positive (+) and negative (-)...
Alternator voltage test 1. Connect a voltmeter to the battery terminals. 2. Start the engine. At startup, the voltage may drop to 8 volts (at ambient temperature +20°С). 3. Increase the engine...
Generator — removal and installation Depending on the model and equipment of the car, generators of various capacities can be installed. For example, generators fitted to diesel-powered vehicles are more...
Starter — removal and installation To start an internal combustion engine, a small electric motor, a starter, is needed. In order for the engine to be started at all, the starter must spin it up to at...
Traction relay — removal, installation and inspection In the event of a malfunction of the traction relay 1, the starter gear 2 is not attracted to the flywheel ring gear, and as a result, the starter cannot turn the engine...